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A merchant wants to blend 80 pounds of cacao worth $9.00 a pound from two kinds: one at $11.40 a pound and the other at $7.80 a pound. How many pounds of each kind should he mix?

Respuesta :

answer-

he should mix 16lbs of the 7.80 mix and 8lbs of the 11.40 mix

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps:) btw im a student at rsm and i got this for homework so ya. your welcome also, ik the answers wrong ...s i g h...

Answer:

The merchant should mix 53.33 pounds of cheaper cacao and 26.67 pounds of costlier cacao.

Step-by-step explanation:

A merchant wants to blend 80 pounds of cacao worth $9.00 a pound from two kinds: one at $11.40 a pound and the other at $7.80 a pound.

Let the number of pounds of cheaper cacao be x

Let the number of pounds of costlier cacao be y

The merchant wants total pounds = 80

So, first equation becomes:

[tex]x+y=80[/tex] or [tex]x=80-y[/tex]

Now values of per pounds become [tex]7.80x[/tex] and [tex]11.40y[/tex]

As the merchant wants the mixture worth $9 so second equation becomes:

[tex]7.80x+11.40y=9(80)[/tex]

=> [tex]7.80x+11.40y=720[/tex]

Substituting [tex]x=80-y[/tex] in second equation, we get

[tex]7.80(80-y)+11.40y=720[/tex]

=> [tex]624-7.80y+11.40y=720[/tex]

=> [tex]3.60y=96[/tex]

[tex]y=26.67[/tex] pounds

We know, [tex]x=80-y[/tex]

=> [tex]x=53.33[/tex] pounds

So, The merchant should mix 53.33 pounds of cheaper cacao and 26.67 pounds of costlier cacao.

We can check this:

[tex]53.33(7.80)+26.67(11.40)=720.012[/tex] dollars