The song reign was culturally rich and established an icon or a landmark for the widespread of Chinese culture. The focus of landscape painting was on Chinese philosophy through the religious or philosophical tradition which is called Taoism or Daoism. The Daoist tradition emphasized living in congruence with the Tao.
Tao is an essential concept in Chinese philosophy for the reformation of society through landscape painting. Social issues were represented in the form of landscape paintings and politically administered in line with the religious principles in order to synchronize social issues and political administration through philosophical traditions by not exempting or overruling any of the minute parts of the issues or principles.
