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a particle moves along the x axis with an acceleration of a=18t, where a has units if m/s2. if the particle at time t=0 is at the origin with a velocity of -12 m/s, what js its position at t=4.0s?

Respuesta :

Answer:

 Position at t= 4 seconds is 144 m

Explanation:

 It is given that acceleration, a = 18 t, where t is the time.

 We know that Velocity, [tex]v = \int { a} \, dt[/tex]

  Substituting value of a,

           Velocity, [tex]v = \int {18t} \, dt=\frac{18t^2}{2} +c=9t^2+c[/tex]

 We know that at t = 0, v = -12 m/s

         So, [tex]9*0^2+c=-12\\ \\ c=-12m/s[/tex]

So velocity, [tex]v = (9t^2-12)m/s[/tex]

  We also know that displacement, [tex]x = \int { v} \, dt[/tex]

     Substituting value of v,  

        Displacement, [tex]x=\int {(9t^2-12)} \, dt=\frac{9t^3}{3} -12t+c=3t^3-12t+c[/tex]

  We know that at t = 0, particle is at origin, x =0.

               So,  [tex]0=3*0^3-12*0+c\\ \\ c=0[/tex]

   Displacement, [tex]x = 3t^3-12t[/tex]

At t = 4 seconds

   [tex]x = 3*4^3-12*4=192--48=144m[/tex]

Position at t= 4 seconds is 144 m