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Which of the following statements correctly describes the relative charge of the subatomic particles? protons have the same charge as neutrons - protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges - protons and neutrons have equal but opposite charges - electrons and neutrons have equal but opposite charges

Respuesta :

Protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges. I'm pretty sure this is the answer because in an element that is neutral, they always have the same number of protons and electrons. Protons are positive and electrons are negative, so that should be the answer.


Lanuel

The statement which correctly describes the relative charge of the subatomic particles is: B. protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges.

An atom refers to the smallest, indivisible unit made up of matter and it forms all chemical elements.

Basically, an atom consists of three (3) distinct subatomic particles and these include;

  • Protons: these are the positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus of the atom of a chemical element. Also, a proton has a relative charge (magnitude) of +1.
  • Neutrons: these are the neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of the atom of a chemical element. Also, a neutron has a relative charge (magnitude) of 0.
  • Electrons: these are negatively charged subatomic particles found outside the nucleus of the atom of a chemical element, with a relative charge (magnitude) of -1.

In conclusion, we can deduce from the above definitions that, both protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges of +1 and -1 respectively.

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