In response to a claim made against a group or individual, a claim or suit is filed. A claim brought by a defendant against a plaintiff, either in opposition to the relief requested or as a separate cause of action against the plaintiff.
Option 4 is the correct answer, that is, the author supplies a rebuttal that quotes more current research.
- The author responds with a counter-argument that includes more recent research.
- He cites two sources: a 2009 essay arguing that cell phones cause too many distractions (a counterclaim he seeks to refute) and a 2013 study revealing that 67 percent of high school teachers now encourage students to use phones during class.
- The second source provides a counterbalance to the first, as it demonstrates that high school teachers now regard cellphones as a teaching tool rather than a source of distraction.
For more information related to the counterclaim, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10416298