Which of the following pairs of reactants will react together to produce water (H2O) as one of the products?

Fe(OH)3 and CuO
Cu(OH)2 and H2S
MgO and Ca(OH)2
SO3 and H2O

Based on reactivity, which of the following elements can replace aluminum (Al) in a compound during a single replacement reaction?

B
Ca
Zn
Fe

Respuesta :

Answer: 1. Option (b) is the correct answer.

              2. Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

1. The reaction between the given reactants will be as follows.

(a) [tex]Fe(OH)_{3} + CuO \rightarrow Fe_{2}O_{3} + Cu(OH)_{2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]Cu(OH)_{2} + H_{2}S \rightarrow CuS + H_{2}O[/tex]

(c) [tex]MgO + Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2} + CaO[/tex]

(d) [tex]SO_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]

Thus, out of the given options, the reaction [tex]Cu(OH)_{2} + H_{2}S \rightarrow CuS + H_{2}O[/tex] results in the formation of water.


2.  Base on reactivity series, the reactivity of some metals in the decreasing order is as follows.

                  K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe

Whereas B is a metalloid so, it will have properties of both metals and non-metals. Thus, boron (B) will also be less reactive than Al.

Therefore, out of the given options, Ca is more reactive than Zn and Fe.