A sample of argon-39 had an original mass of 1578 grams. After 538 years, the sample is 394.5 grams. What is the half-life of argon-39? A. 135 years B. 180 years C. 269 years D. 538 years

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Answer:

C. 269 years

Explanation:

First, we have to find the value of the rate constant (k) through the following expression.

[tex][Ar]_{t}=[Ar]_{0}.e^{-k.t}[/tex]

where,

[tex][Ar]_{t}[/tex] is the amount of Ar at a certain time t

[tex][Ar]_{0}[/tex] is the initial amount of Ar

[tex]394.5g=1578g.e^{-k.538y} \\k = 2.577 \times 10^{-3} y^{-1}[/tex]

Provided the rate constant, we can find the half-life (t1/2).

t1/2 = ln 2/k = ln 2/2.577 × 10⁻³ y⁻¹ = 269.0 y