Read the following quotations from Nelson Mandela:

"Teach the children that Africans are not one iota inferior to Europeans. Establish your own community schools where the right kind of education will be given to our children. If it becomes dangerous or impossible to have these alternative schools, then again you must make every home, every shack or rickety structure a center of learning for our children."
(address to the Congress of the African National Congress, 1953)

"We call on all Africans not to cooperate or collaborate in any way with the proposed South African Republic or any other form of Government which rests on force to perpetuate the tyranny of a minority, and to organize and unite in town and country to carry out constant actions to oppose oppression and win freedom."
(letter to Henrick Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa, 1961)

"I do not deny that I planned sabotage. I did not plan it in a spirit of recklessness nor because I have any love of violence. I planned it as a result of a calm and sober assessment of the political situation that had arisen after many years of tyranny, exploitation and oppression of my people by the whites."
(speech at the Rivona Trial, 1964)

"Difficulties break some men but make others. No axe is sharp enough to cut the soul of a sinner who keeps on trying, one armed with the hope that he will rise even in the end."
(letter to his wife, Winnie Mandela, from Robben Island, 1975)

"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign!"
(speech at his presidential inauguration, Pretoria, South Africa, 1994)

"If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner."
(The Long Walk to Freedom, 1995)

Now, without doing any further research, answer the following questions about each quotation:

How would you describe the speaker?
What ideas is he trying to convey?
Based on the citations beneath each quotation, what can you say about his intended audience?

Respuesta :

The speaker is highly motivated to convey his idea, this comes out from the quotations clearly together with his charismatic nature and will to focus on partnership and education as primary values that should be followed. His strong will and attitude towards justice and equality are one of the first things that the quotes show.
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The ideas that he is trying to convey are of peace and unity. His primary values are education, safety, and the will to be free from oppression. Moreover, it seems that he wants to pass the message that collaboration and partnership are the roads to achieve his aims.
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Based on the citations, his audience could be primary his fellowships, people from his own country that are experiencing the same thing as him. There are also citations that seem to show that the audience could be the entire humanity, and not only just a specific group of people. 

Answer:

Nelson Mandela was a champion of equal rights and freedom for all Africans. He spoke out against a minority government that oppressed the majority of people in South Africa. He was determined to spread his message, even when imprisoned. Mandela believed in working with his enemy to make peace. His intended audience included both individuals (his wife and the prime minister) and people around the world who could help him make a change in South Africa and other countries in Africa.

Explanation: