Start with the given formula for the surface area of a sphere.
[tex] S = 4 \pi r^2 [/tex]
Now substitute 2x + 5 in for r, the radius.
Then simplify the expression and write it in standard form.
[tex] S = 4 \pi (2x + 5)^2 [/tex]
[tex] S = 4 \pi (4x^2 + 20x + 25) [/tex]
[tex] S = 16 \pi x^2 + 80 \pi x + 100 \pi [/tex]