The positive and negative terms applied to reinforcement and punishment describes whether a schedule adds or Subtract the occurence of a certain behavior.
- Reinforcement refers to schedules or treatments which would increase an organism's probability of doing more of an action. Hence, addition and positive.
- Punishment describes schedules which would reduce the probability od of repeating a certain action in the future. Hence, subtraction.
Therefore, schedules which increases or decreases the possibility of repeating actions are termed positive and negative respectively.
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