Answer: The correct answer is Option A.
Explanation:
X-rays and gamma rays are the electromagnetic rays. Electromagnetic waves are defined as the waves which are composed of electrical and magnetic components.
From the image, X-rays have shorter wavelength than the gamma rays.
The relationship between energy and the wavelength of the rays is given by the equation:
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
where,
E = energy of the wave
h = planck's constant
c = speed of light
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength of the wave
As, energy is inversely related to the wavelength of the ray, so when wavelength is short, the energy is more and more will be penetration power.
Therefore, X-rays carry more energy than the gamma rays. Hence, the correct answer is Option A.