the diagonals of a square measure 14cm. Which is the length of a side of the square?
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The diagonals of a square measure 14cm. therefore, the length of a side of the square is 7√2cm.
Since a square has its adjacent sides perpendicular to each other, thus, drawing a diagonal gives us two right-angled triangles, both congruent. Assuming that the length of the sides of a square = a units, then,
by using the Pythagoras theorem, we get the length of its diagonal as:
[tex]D^2 = a^2 + a^2\\\\D = \sqrt{2a^2} = a\sqrt{2} \: \rm units[/tex]
The sides of a square have the same lengths, so the diagonal and two sides form a 45-45-90 right triangle.
Therefore, the sides of the square would be
[tex]D = a\sqrt{2} \: \rm units\\\\14 = a\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Rationalize the fraction by multiplying the numerator and denominator by root 2.
a = 7√2
Thus, the answer is A.
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