Hey there!
Normally, we would simplify the top using the distributive property which states that:
a(b + c) = ab + ac
However, we have a special situation here which makes the problem that much easier. Our first step is to take the denominator and put it in the form of a product of binomials. We know that we can use (x + 2)(x + 2) because when we use foil to solve this, we get x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 = x^2 + 4x + 4
Therefore, we have:
[tex]4(x+2)/(x+2)(x+2)[/tex]
Now, we can cancel one pair of (x+2) because (x+2)/(x+2) = 1
That gives us just that one four over the x + 2:
[tex]4/x+2[/tex]
Hope this helps!