The ratio of Stanley's colored markers to Jiayi's markers was 4:1. Jiayi had a big art project to work on, so Stanley let her borrow 50 markers. As a result, the ratio of Stanley's markers to Jiayi's changed to 2:3. If Jiayi ended up with 75 markers, how many markers did Stanley start with?
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To know the answer to this we work our way backwards.
First we'll have a proportion since we know Jiayi ended up with 75 markers and the ratio of Stanley's markers to Jiayi's is now 2:3. We let the number of Stanley's markers at the end be denoted by x and solve the proportion: