Respuesta :

The physical and soical background against which a story takes place is it setting.

Answer:

Setting

Explanation:

"Setting is an environment or surrounding in which an event or story takes place. It may provide particular information about placement and timing, such as New York, America, in the year 1820. Setting could be simply descriptive, like a lonely cottage on a mountain. Social conditions, historical time, geographical locations, weather, immediate surroundings, and timing are all different aspects of setting."

Reference: LiteraryDevices.com. “Setting - Examples and Definition of Setting.” Literary Devices, 10 Oct. 2017,