State and federal laws is the word or phrase does not belong with the others. Hence, option A is correct.
The United States Constitution's Supremacy clause expressly declares that the Constitution and all Federal legislation based on it are "the Supreme Law of the Land." The presiding judge must uphold the Constitution over state law in the event of a legal dispute due to the Supremacy of the Constitution.
Therefore, if a state passes a legislation that is unconstitutional, the judge must find that the statute cannot be enforced. The "Marshall Court" that John Marshall presided over between 1801 and 1835 was known as such. The time period bears the name of the US attorney general who enhanced the power of the national government and the court.
Thus, option A is correct.
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