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When a genetic bottleneck happens, a species’ population ( blank ) . It’s unlikely that the species will have a high degree of ( blank ) , a population characteristic that provides a species with a greater chance of surviving changes to its environment.
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It might be decreases and genetic diversity.

The right answers are : Declines (rapidly) and genetic diversity.

Phenomenon occurring when a population is greatly reduced over at least one generation. The low number of remaining breeders therefore transmits only a fraction of the initial genetic diversity to subsequent generations. This results in a genetic impoverishment of the population.

In conjunction with the founder effect, bottlenecks are one of the mechanisms of species evolution.