What is the area of rhombus ABCD ?
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The area of the rhombus ABCD is [tex]\boxed{\bf 36\text{ \bf square units}}[/tex].
Further explanation:
Formula used:
The area [tex](A)[/tex] of the rhombus is calculated as follows:
[tex]\boxed{A=\dfrac{xy}{2}}[/tex]
Here, [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] is the length of the diagonals.
The distance [tex]d[/tex] between the two points [tex](x_{1},y_{1})[/tex] and [tex](x_{2},y_{2})[/tex] is calculated as follows:
[tex]\boxed{d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}}[/tex]
Calculation:
The coordinates of the corner points of rhombus ABCD are A [tex](-1,0)[/tex],B [tex](5,-3)[/tex], C [tex](-1,-6)[/tex] and D [tex](-7,-3)[/tex].
The diagonals of the rhombus ABCD are AC and BD as shown in attached Figure 1.
The distance between the point A [tex](-1,0)[/tex] and C [tex](-1,-6)[/tex] is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{AC}&=\sqrt{(-1-(-1))^{2}+(-6-0)^{2}}\\&=\sqrt{(-1+1)^{2}+36}\\&=\sqrt{0+36}\\&=\sqrt{36}\\&=6\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the length AC is [tex]\boxed{6{\text{ unit}}}[/tex].
The distance between the point B [tex](5,-3)[/tex] and D [tex](-7,-3)[/tex] is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{BD}&=\sqrt{(-7-5)^{2}+(-3-(-3))^{2}}\\&=\sqrt{(-12)^{2}+(-3+3)^{2}}\\&=\sqrt{144}\\&=12\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the distance BD is [tex]\boxed{12\text{ unit}}[/tex].
The area of the rhombus ABCD is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}A&=\dfrac{12\times 6}{2}\\&=6\times 6\\&=36\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the value of [tex]A[/tex] is [tex]36[/tex].
Thus, the area of the rhombus ABCD is [tex]\boxed{\bf 36\text{ \bf square units}}[/tex].
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Answer details:
Grade: Middle school
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Quadrilateral
Keywords: Area, rhombus, distance, coordinate, diagonal, length, quadrilateral, ABCD, distance formula, mensuration, mathematics, corner points.