A solution with a pH = 13 has approximately how many moles of OH– ions per liter?

How many molecules of H+ would this same solution have per liter?

A different solution with an H+ concentration of 1.0 × 10–4 would have a pH =

Respuesta :

Answer :

(A) The number of moles of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions per liter is, 0.1 moles/L

(B) The number of molecules of [tex]H^+[/tex] ion is, [tex]6.022\times 10^{10}[/tex]

(C) The pH of the solution will be, 4

Solution for part A :

First we have to calculate the pOH of the solution.

As we know that,

[tex]pH+pOH=14\\\\13+pOH=14\\\\pOH=1[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion per liter.

[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-]\\\\1=-\log [OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=0.1moles/L[/tex]

Solution for part B :

First we have to calculate the [tex]H^+[/tex] ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+]\\\\13=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-13}moles/L[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the number of molecules of [tex]H^+[/tex] ion

As, 1 mole contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules of [tex]H^+[/tex] ion

So, [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] moles contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\times 10^{-13}=6.022\times 10^{10}[/tex] number of molecules of [tex]H^+[/tex] ion

Solution for part C :

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+]\\\\pH=-\log (1\times 10^{-4})[/tex]

[tex]pH=4[/tex]

Answer:

Part 1--0.1

Part 2--0.0000000000001

Part 3--4

Explanation: