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Write three sentences contrasting the Federalist and Anti-Federalist viewpoints on separation of powers in the Constitution. Define “separation of powers” and summarize the writers’ views.

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Sample Response: Federalists believed in a strong central government. They  argued in favor of separation of powers: the division of the government into three separate branches whose powers balance each other. They felt this would be necessary and helpful. On the other hand, Anti-Federalists were fearful that the separation of powers would not equally balance power. They did not believe that this separation could occur in a fair way.

A federalist is someone who supports or argues for a government in which numerous states are united under a single authority. An anti-Federalist is a person who opposed the United States (US) Constitution's adoption.

1. The three sentences contradicting the viewpoints of Federalist and Anti-Federalist regarding separation of powers is given below:

  • Anti-Federalists advocated a weaker central government, while Federalists wanted a stronger government and executive branch.
  • The Federalists opposed a bill of rights, believing that the new constitution was adequate, while a bill of rights was demanded by the anti-federalists.
  • The anti-federalists campaigned against the extension of national power, whilst the federalists advocated for it.

2. Separation of powers refers to the principle of breaking up of power in a government.

The three branches of government in the United States demonstrate this.

  • To manage the government, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches collaborate yet operate independently.
  • This ensures that no single individual or organization can exert power over the government, and that all branches must concur.
  • This is related to the concept of checks and balances, in which each government branch ensures that the others are doing their jobs and being accountable.

For more information regarding Federalist and Anti-Federalist and separation of powers, refer to the link:

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