A spring that has a spring constant of 1400 N/m is stretched to a length of 2.5 m. If the normal length of the spring is 1.0 m, how much elastic potential energy is stored in the spring? 700 J 1050 J 1575 J 4375 J

Respuesta :

The answer is C. 1575 J. I just took this review.

Answer:

1575 J

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy of a string is given by:

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2[/tex]

where

k is the spring constant

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the stretching/compression of the string with respect to its natural length

For the spring in the problem, we have:

- Spring constant: [tex]k=1400 N/m[/tex]

- Stretching: [tex]\Delta x=2.5 m -1.0 m=1.5 m[/tex]

Therefore, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}(1400 N/m)(1.5 m)^2=1575 J[/tex]