Respuesta :
1. Avogadro's hypothesis. Avogadro hypothesized that equal volumes of all gases (at the same pressure) will have the same number of molecules. From PV=nRT, we know that one mole of gas takes up 22.4 L
2. Mass number. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus so Carbon 12 has an atomic number of 6 which indicates 6 protons, and a mass number of 12 so 12-6 = 6 neutrons.
3. Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance, which has been defined as 6.02 x10^23
4. Isotopes are the different forms of a single element. They differ in neutrons. One example is Hydrogen which has three isotopes Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
5. Atomic mass. The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the protons and the neutrons as electrons are so small their mass is negligible. This is not exactly the same as the mass number because this number takes into account the different isotopes
6. mole A mole has the same number of entities as 12 grams of carbon 12, it is expressed by Avogadro's number so 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms or molecules, etc
7. molar mass- the amount that one mole of substance weighs. For carbon 12, 12 grams has one mole of atoms by definition. So for carbon 12, the molar mass is 12 g/mol
Answer:-
1. one mole of any gas at stp will occupy 22.4 l : avogadro's hypothesis
2. the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom: Mass number
3. 6.02 x 1023; the number of atoms, molecules, or particles in a mole : avogadro's number
4. atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons : isotopes
5. the relative mass of an atom as compared to the carbon-12 atom: molar mass
6. the amount of a substance that contains the same number of atoms, molecules, or particles as 12 g of carbon-12: mole
7. the mass of an element or molecule in grams per mole (g/mol): atomic mass
Explanation:-
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
Avogadro's number of substance represents 1 mole and thus weigh same as molecular mass called as molar mass. Molar mass is expressed in g/mol.
Protons are nucleus are located in the center of an atom where while mass of an atom is concentrated.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Mass number is a whole number.
Isotopes are the atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus they have same protons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic mass is calculated by:[tex]{\text{number of protons}}\times {\text{mass of each proton}}+{\text{number of neutrons}}\times {\text{mass of each neutron}}[/tex]. It is a integer.
