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In Oregon, then the initiative and referendum process dates back to 1902, when the efforts of the Direct Legislation League prompted amending the Oregon Constitution for the first time since 1859. The process of initiative and referendum became nationally known as the Oregon System.
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The significance of Oregon becoming the first state to pass initiative referendum laws is that this allowed people to express their power to amend the state Constitution when it was necessary to recall officials, and allowed citizens to propose new legislation to modify the legislation of the state. This process was known as the "Oregon System," and it resulted from the work of William S. U'Ren, and the activist political group called the Direct Legislation League. The first time the Oregon Constitution was amended was in 1908.