As sand leaks out of a hole in a contaimer, it forms a conical pile whose altitude is always the same as its radius. If the height of the pile is increasing at a rate of 6in/min, find the rate at which sand is leaking out when the altitude is 10 inches.

Respuesta :

the rate at which the sand is leaking, is the same rate at which the volume of the cone is increasing, so the rate of the sand leak is then the same as dv/dt of the cone.

now, we know the height is always the same length as the radius, thus h = r.

[tex]\bf \textit{volume of a cone}\\\\ V=\cfrac{\pi r^2 h}{3}\qquad \boxed{h=r}\qquad V=\cfrac{\pi h^2 h}{3}\implies V=\cfrac{\pi h^3}{3} \\\\\\ \cfrac{dV}{dt}=\cfrac{\pi }{3}\cdot 3h^2\cdot \cfrac{dh}{dt}\implies \cfrac{dV}{dt}=\pi h^2\cfrac{dh}{dt}\qquad \begin{cases} h=10\\ \frac{dh}{dt}=6 \end{cases} \\\\\\ \cfrac{dV}{dt}=\pi \cdot 10^2\cdot 6\implies \cfrac{dV}{dt}=600\pi ~\frac{in^3}{min}[/tex]