Answer:
The New Jersey and Virginia plans tried to settle issues regarding the power of states (representation) in the national government.
Explanation:
Both plans were presented at the Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia in 1787, and aimed at organizing the structure of the legislative branch of the United States.
The Virginia plan was developed by James Madison, and tended to favor larger states. It provided for a bicameral Congress, whose members were divided proportionally to the population of each state, whose powers were very strong, including the power of veto with respect to the legislation of the individual states; an executive appointed by the legislative body; and a federal court composed of immovable judges.
The New Jersey plan was drawn up by William Paterson, who opposed too much power given to the government for larger states; in fact, it tended to favor the little ones. It provided for a single-chamber parliament, whose members were divided according to an equal criterion between the states (that is, every single state had a vote), which had greater powers; an executive appointed by the legislature, but without the possibility of re-election and subject to the power of revocation of the governors of the States; and a federal court composed of judges appointed by the executive and immovable.
The New Jersey and Virginia Plans tried to settle issues regarding the power of states (representation) in the national government.
Further Explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention, the American delegates ultimately decided to get rid of the Articles of Confederation and replace it with a new constitution. The Articles of Confederation were a weak and inefficient form of government, so they needed to be replaced.
When replacing the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution, there were many debates that took place. One of the most significant debates dealt with representation in Congress.
Those who favored the New Jersey Plan wanted one delegate per state in Congress. This plan also wanted a unicameral legislature. However, states with larger populations wanted to pass the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan would have a bicameral legislature and would have each states representation based on their population. The more citizens you had living in a state, the more representatives the state would have in Congress.
Ultimately, ideas from both would be used when the two sides agreed on the Connecticut (aka Great) Compromise.
Learn More:
Difference between a unicameral and bicameral government- https://brainly.com/question/10891751
Key Details:
Topic: American History, American Government
Grade Level: 7-12
Keywords: New Jersey Plan, Virginia Plan, Connecticut Compromise, Great Compromise, Constitutional Convention
