A box contains 20 lightbulbs, of which 5 are defective.
If 4 lightbulbs are picked from the box randomly, the probability that at most 2 of them are defective is
a.31/969
b.70/323
c.91/323
d.938/969

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct option is d.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that the box contains 20 light bulbs, of which 5 are defective.

The possible ways of selecting r items from total n.

[tex]^nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

The total possible ways to select 4 light bulbs form 20 bulbs is

[tex]^{20}C_4=4845[/tex]

We have to find the probability that at most 2 of them are defective.

Total possibility of selecting at most 2 defective bulbs.

Total = 0 bulb is defective + 1 bulb is defective +2 bulb is defective

[tex]Possibility=^{15}C_4\times ^{5}C_0+^{15}C_3\times ^{5}C_1+^{15}C_2\times ^{5}C_2[/tex]

[tex]Possibility=1365\times 1+455\times 5+105\times 10=4690[/tex]

The probability of selecting at most 2 defective bulbs is

[tex]P=\frac{\text{Required possibility}}{\text{Total possibility}}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{4690}{4845}[/tex]

Divide the numerator and denominator by 5.

[tex]P=\frac{938}{969}[/tex]

The correct option is d.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

938/969 is right just took test got a 5/5