Around 2300 BC, the small city of Babylon arose on the site of the fallen Sumerian Empire (1). A few hundred years later, neighboring Amorite kings moved in and established a dynasty, declaring Babylon the capital of the Babylonian Empire (2). Babylonia’s domain covered Northern Africa from modern-day Algeria to Egypt (3).

Which critiques the factual accuracy of the summary?

The ancient Babylonian Empire had two distinct empires that existed in the Mesopotamian region at the time, and Babylon served as their capital city. Between the 19th and 15th centuries BC and again between the 7th and 6th centuries, these two empires dominated the region.

Thus, 1 and 2 are correct summaries.

What was Babylon famous for?

The Babylonian and Neo-Babylonian Empires both had Babylon as their capital. It was a vast city, densely populated, with high walls, and many palaces and temples. The Ishtar Gate, the Temple, and the stelae on which Hammurabi's Code was inscribed are among the well-known buildings and artifacts.

Due to the conquest, and ruin of Judah by the Neo-Babylonian empire, Babylon is frequently depicted in the Bible as both an enemy of Judah and its divinity in historical accounts as well as a symbol of imperial in apocalyptic prophecies.

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