Respuesta :
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the Basic Needs or Physiological Needs include food, water, and shelter. This is the lowest level in this hierarchy.
FURTHER EXPLANATION
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs describes the things that motivate a person and his or her behavior and ranks them by level in a pyramid. The levels include the following (1 being the lowest level and 5 the highest):
1. Basic Needs - air, food, water, sleep, clothing, reproduction
2. Safety Needs - personal and financial security, property, health
3. Love and Belonging - relationships, intimacy, sense of connection, family
4. Esteem Needs - accomplishment, prestige, respect, recognition, strength, freedom
5. Self- Actualization - the desire the be the best version of the self possible
According to Maslow, humans have the natural desire for self-actualization, the highest level in his pyramid. However, in order to achieve this, lower level needs must first be met. The lower levels begin with the basic needs and as one goes up the pyramid the needs become more complex. From basic physiological ones, the needs become psychological and social. Maslow called the highest level as the growth needs - the desire to grow as a person. When these needs are unmet, problems and tensions arise.
Some criticisms about Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs are:
- It claims that higher-level needs are not activated until the lower level needs are already met.
- It claims that once a need is met, getting more of that need is no longer a motivation.
- The perspective used to create the hierarchy was very individualistic and the result would vary for more collectivist societies.
- It did not consider the culture of other societies and communities.
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Keywords: Maslow, Hierarchy of Needs, basic needs
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the physiological needs or basic needs include food, water, and shelter.
Further explanation:
The physiological or basic needs are those needs that are essential for an individual’s survival. If physiological or basic needs are not satisfied then the human body doesn’t function optimally. These needs are important than any other need, all other needs become secondary until the individual’s these needs are met. Example; food, shelter, cloth, sex, sleep.
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
Maslow states that an individual is motivated to achieve some needs. The most basic need of a human being is for survival, and that is the first thing that motivates the behavior of an individual. The five-stage model includes:
1. Physiological needs- these are survival or basic needs. Example- food, shelter, cloth, sleep, sex.
2. Safety needs- Protection from security, order, law, freedom from fear, elements.
3. Belongingness and love needs- Friendship, acceptance, intimacy, giving and receiving, affiliating.
4. Esteem needs- Need for reputation or respect which is important for adolescents.
5. Self-actualization needs- seeking personal growth, realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment.
Learn more:
1. Why is it important that goals be measurable? a. it is easier to determine when a measurable goal is met than an unmeasurable one. b. motivation is improved when progress is measurable. c. having measurable goals increases the likelihood that the goals will be attained. d. all of the above.
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2. Three possible feelings or thoughts that a person who has been subjected
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Keywords: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness, esteem needs, self-actualization, shelter, security
