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Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These three perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa.
1. Structural- Functional Approach: Views society as a system whose parts work together to ensure stability. This approach focuses on the uses of structures, both positives and negatives.
2. Social-Conflict Approach: Sees society as an arena of inequality that creates conflict and change. This approach seeks to identify the ways in which social structures benefit some members of a society, while harming others... This approach also points out issues of racism and sexism in everyday practices.
3. Symbolic Interaction Approach: Instead of focusing on the ways that social structures affect society as a whole, this approach draws attention to specific individuals and how the interact with one another, It views society as the reality that people create in their everyday interactions with others.
The First Two Focuses on the Big Picture while the Last one focuses on the individual.
1. Structural- Functional Approach: Views society as a system whose parts work together to ensure stability. This approach focuses on the uses of structures, both positives and negatives.
2. Social-Conflict Approach: Sees society as an arena of inequality that creates conflict and change. This approach seeks to identify the ways in which social structures benefit some members of a society, while harming others... This approach also points out issues of racism and sexism in everyday practices.
3. Symbolic Interaction Approach: Instead of focusing on the ways that social structures affect society as a whole, this approach draws attention to specific individuals and how the interact with one another, It views society as the reality that people create in their everyday interactions with others.
The First Two Focuses on the Big Picture while the Last one focuses on the individual.
These three theoretical stances are conflict perspective, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism.
Functionalist theory, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist theory are the three theoretical viewpoints that inform sociological thought on social issues. These viewpoints examine the same societal issues, but they do it in distinctive ways.
Why are sociological perspectives important to society?
The sociological viewpoint enables us to conceptualize and psychologically distance ourselves from our limited experience, which enables us to comprehend the relationship between individual concerns and societal issues. It enables us to understand how our daily actions and routines relate to societal trends and events.
Sociologists define a society as a group of people who share a common environment, way of life, and culture. Social groups are made up of two or more individuals who interact and share common interests. Territory: The majority of nations have definable borders and areas of land that are recognized internationally.
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