(Assuming we are making Journal Entries for items a-e)
a) SS (Sweet Shop) has acquired a capital asset (equipment) and a liability (accounts payable). Debit Equipment 12,000, Credit Accounts Payable (12,000)
b) SS is reducing the amount it owes (Accounts Payable) by reducing its cash. Debit Accounts Payable 6,000, Credit Cash (6,000).
c) The company is receiving money it was already owed. Debit cash 400, credit Accounts Receivable (400).
d) The company is receiving cash by issuing common stock, in the amount of 1,000* 15 = 15,000. Debit Cash 15,000, and credit Common Stock (15,000)
e) The company has acquired equipment worth $60,000, paid for by paying $10,000 in cash and taking on a $50,000 long-term debt. Debit equipment 60,000, credit cash (10,000), and credit Notes Payable (50,000).