FCF is a measure of how much cash a business generates from operations, net of capital expenditures, which it can use for various purposes, such as reducing debt or paying out dividends. When calculating FCF, we take Cash provided by operating activities and subtract any capital expenditures. Grossman Lumber generated $102,000 in cash from operations, and invested 4,000 in capital expenditures, so its FCF is 102,000-4,000= $98,000. We are not concerned with dividends because dividends are not a capital expenditure.