Your small remodeling business has two work vehicles. One is a small passenger car used for job site visits and for other general business purposes. The other is a heavy truck used to haul equipment. The car gets 25 miles per gallon (mpg). The truck gets 10 mpg. You want to improve gas mileage to save money, and you have enough money to upgrade one vehicle. The upgrade cost will be the same for both vehicles. An upgraded car will get 40 mpg; an upgraded truck will get 12.5 mpg. The cost of gasoline is $2.65 per gallon.
Suppose you drive the truck 12,000 miles per year. How many miles would you have to drive the car before upgrading the car would be the better choice?

Respuesta :

To find out when upgrading the car becomes a better choice, we’ll calculate the annual fuel cost for both the current and upgraded truck, then compare it to the annual fuel cost for the upgraded car.

Current annual fuel cost for the truck:
12,000 miles / 10 mpg * $2.65/gallon = $3,180

Upgraded annual fuel cost for the truck:
12,000 miles / 12.5 mpg * $2.65/gallon = $2,136

Annual fuel cost for the upgraded car:
12,000 miles / 40 mpg * $2.65/gallon = $792

Now, we’ll compare the upgraded car’s annual fuel cost to the upgraded truck’s annual fuel cost:

$792 < $2,136

So, upgrading the car becomes the better choice once the annual mileage driven exceeds $2,136 - $792 = $1,344.

To find out how many miles you would need to drive the car for this to be true:

$1,344 / ($2.65/gallon * (1/25 - 1/40)) = 36,582 miles

Therefore, you would need to drive the car for approximately 36,582 miles before upgrading it becomes the better choice.




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