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Explanation: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a vast area in the North Pacific Ocean where marine debris, primarily plastics, has accumulated due to ocean currents. The Patch is not a solid island of trash, but rather a dispersed collection of plastic particles, debris ranges from microscopic particles to large abandoned fishing nets and other discarded items. It covers an area of approximately 1.6 million square kilometers, which is twice the size of Texas. The plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch can have severe impacts on marine life. Many animals mistake the plastic for food and ingest it, leading to internal injuries, blockages, and malnutrition. Larger debris can also entangle and drown marine mammals, fish, and birds. The plastic in the patch can also leach toxic chemicals into the water, which can then enter the food chain and potentially impact human health. The presence of the plastic has also altered ocean ecosystems, allowing coastal species to migrate and establish themselves in the open ocean, creating new and unnatural communities. Cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is extremely challenging due to its massive size and the fact that much of the debris is microscopic. Estimates suggest it would take 67 ships one year to clean up less than 1% of the trash.
