A nurse is caring for a client in the acute phase of a burn injury to both lower extremities. Which strategies for pain management will be most effective? Select all that apply.
a) The client should be involved in pain management decisions.
b) Painful dressing changes should be delayed until complete pain relief is achieved.
c) Nonpharmacologic therapies are preferred and opioids should be avoided.
d) Intramuscular injections in the ventrogluteal are most effective.
e) A multimodal approach will achieve the best results.