Refer to the image below and answer the questions that follow. NATIONAL BENCHMARK TESTS AQL MAT Academic Literacy & Quantitative Literacy Mathematics MUST I WRITE BOTH TESTS? Not all Universities require you to write the tests AQL is written by all applicants apply determines which west youch you MAT is written by applicants to programmes for which Mathematics is a requirement MAT cannot be wreten as a standalone test [Accessed on: https://nbt.ac.za Accessed on 28 February 2021] 3.1 Define the term 'national benchmark test' and mention TWO reasons why it is important in the university application process. (1+2) (3) 3.2 Provide THREE steps learners must follow before they can write their NBTs. 3.3 Describe the TWO types of tests written in the NBTS. (3x1)(3) (2x2) (4) 3.4 Discuss TWO reasons why Grade 12 learners should write their NBTS as early as possible. (2x2) (4) 3.5 Recommend THREE ways in which learners could mentally prepare themselves the night before they write their NBTs. (3x2) (6) [20]

The National Benchmark Tests (NBTs) are standardized assessments administered to Grade 12 learners in South Africa. These tests evaluate students’ academic readiness for university study. Here are two crucial reasons why NBTs are essential in the university application process:

Ensuring Equity and Fairness in Admissions: South Africa’s education system historically faced significant disparities. NBTs level the playing field by providing an objective measure of academic achievement, unaffected by socioeconomic factors. Universities can make admissions decisions based on merit, promoting fairness.

Facilitating Informed Decision-Making: NBT results offer universities a comprehensive profile of each applicant’s academic strengths and weaknesses. Identifying potential success and predicting academic performance, NBTs guide informed decisions about program suitability1.

Provide THREE steps learners must follow before they can write their NBTs.

To prepare effectively for NBTs, learners should:

Thoroughly Review the Curriculum: Understand the specific content areas, concepts, and skills that will be tested.

Engage in Active Learning: Actively participate in learning activities such as reading, note-taking, discussing, and problem-solving.

Seek Clarification and Support: Don’t hesitate to ask teachers, peers, or tutors for help when encountering difficulties2.

Describe the TWO types of tests written in the NBTS.

The NBTs consist of two main types of tests:

Academic and Quantitative Literacy (AQL):

Assesses skills related to academic text comprehension, vocabulary, evidence evaluation, inference, and understanding of syntax and punctuation.

Also evaluates basic numerical concepts used in text.

Mathematics (MAT):

Focuses on real number properties, patterns, algebraic manipulations, functions, geometry, data interpretation, and logical reasoning3.

Discuss TWO reasons why Grade 12 learners should write their NBTS as early as possible.

Writing NBTs early offers advantages:

Increased Time for Preparation and Revision: Learners can spread out their study load, identify weaknesses, seek assistance, practice, and reduce last-minute anxiety.

Enhanced University and Career Opportunities: Early NBT results impact university admission, scholarships, job market competitiveness, and career advancement4.

Recommend THREE ways in which learners could mentally prepare themselves the night before they write their NBTs.

To mentally prepare:

Positive Self-Talk: Encourage oneself with positive thoughts and affirmations.

Get Enough Sleep: Prioritize rest to enhance focus and cognitive performance.

Visualize Success: Imagine performing well during the test to build confidence5.

Remember, thorough preparation and a positive mindset contribute to success in NBTs!