Answer: Environmental racism
Explanation: The term "environmental racism" refers to the disproportionate siting of environmental hazards, such as landfills, industrial facilities, and pollution sources, in communities populated primarily by people of color or low-income individuals. Environmental racism occurs when marginalized communities are unfairly burdened with environmental risks and suffer from higher rates of pollution-related health issues, environmental degradation, and socioeconomic disadvantages as a result.
This phenomenon reflects systemic inequalities and historical patterns of discrimination in urban planning, zoning policies, and environmental decision-making. Communities of color and low-income communities often lack political power and resources to resist or challenge the siting of hazardous facilities in their neighborhoods, leading to environmental injustices.
Environmental racism highlights the intersectionality of race, class, and environmental health, underscoring the need for equitable environmental policies and practices to address environmental inequalities and promote environmental justice for all communities.
