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It's called deficit spending. It's usually used to help feed the economy in times of recession. Some see this as a bad policy because if they are not careful it could lead to a permanent deficit.
Deficit spending
In fiscal 2017, the US government's deficit spending was $668 billion, which was $82 billion more than deficit spending had been in 2016. We're on pace for an even bigger increase in 2018. Deficit spending for the first half of fiscal 2018 was $598 billion, and the Treasury Department expects to have to borrow over $700 billion for the second half of the fiscal year.