a block of metal of mass 20kg requires a force of 50N to move it on surface with uniform velocity. calculate the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface take g=10/m²​

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

The coefficient of the friction between the box and the surface can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \sf{\mu = \dfrac{F_k}{N}}}}[/tex]

where :

  • [tex]\mu [/tex] is coefficient of friction
  • [tex] \sf F_k[/tex] is Kinetic force, i.e 50 N
  • N is normal force.

Normal force can be calculated by using the formula :

[tex] \sf F_n = mg [/tex]

where:

  • m is mass of the body,
  • the value of g is 10 m/s²

Substitute the given values

[tex] \sf F_n = 20 kg \times 10 m/s^2 [/tex]

[tex]\sf F_n = 200 \ N [/tex]

Now Let's calculate the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface,

[tex]{ \sf\mu = \dfrac{F_k}{N}}[/tex]

substitute the values

[tex]{ \sf\mu = \dfrac{50 \ N }{200 \ N }}[/tex]

[tex]{\boxed{ \bf{\mu =0.25}}}[/tex]

Therefore, the coefficient of the friction between the box and the surface is 0.25