Determine whether to use a linear or exponential regression model for the data by finding the first
differences and ratios of consecutive inputs.
1. A barrel of gasoline has an initial pressure of 432 torr. Its pressure was then measured every 5
minutes for 25 minutes. Time is expressed as x and the pressure is expressed as f(x).
x
0
5
10
15
20
25
f(x)
432
454
499
534
582
611
First Difference
454-4320
Ratios
454 + 432 =

Determine whether to use a linear or exponential regression model for the data by finding the first differences and ratios of consecutive inputs 1 A barrel of g class=

Respuesta :

Step-by-step explanation:

remember :

linear functions are

f(x) = y = ax + b

exponential functions are

f(x) = y = a×(b^x)

so, for linear functions

f(0) = b

and f(n) - f(n-1) is

an + b - (a(n-1) + b) = an - an + a = a

for exponential functions

f(0) = a

and

f(n)/f(n-1) is

(a×b^n)/(a×b^(n-1)) = (b^n)/(b^(n-1)) = b

we need to check, what are the actual measurements cost to :

is the relationship between f(n) and f(n-1) more like adding a fixed constant for the same increase of x, or is it more like a multiplication by a fixed constant fire the same increase of x ?

x = 5

f(5) - f(0) = 22

f(5)/f(0) = 454/432 = 1.050925926...

x = 10

f(10) - f(5) = 45

f(10)/f(5) = 499/454 = 1.099118943...

x = 15

f(15) - f(10) = 35

f(15)/f(10) = 534/499 = 1.070140281...

x = 20

f(20) - f(15) = 48

f(20)/f(15) = 582/534 = 1.08988764...

x = 25

f(25) - f(20) = 29

f(25)/f(20) = 611/582 = 1.049828179...

the data shows us :

the differences are going smaller, larger, smaller, larger and don't seem to indicate a constant.

but the ratios of the differences are close varying maybe by about 4%, indicating a constant factor at around 1.075.

so, this looks definitely like a candidate for an exponential regression model.