Part A.
Amount of money earned = Regular rate per hour * Number of working hours
M = 12 x
Part B.
Amount of wages earned = Regular rate per hour * Maximum number of regular working hours + Overtime rate per hour * Excess working hours
T = 12 * 30 + 16 * y
T = 360 + 16 y
or
T = 16 y + 360
Part C.
Given T = 408, find y:
408 = 16 y + 360
y = 3 hrs
Therefore the total hours Gary worked that week is,
x + y = 30 + 3 = 33 hrs
(x = 30 since that is the maximum limit for regular working hours)