A. Using the straight-line depreciation method, we can
calculate for the depreciation using the formula:
d = (P – S) / n
Where,
P = present value
S = salvage value
n = number of life years
Substituting the given values:
d = ($465,000 - $45,000) / 15
d = $28,000
The depreciation for the first year was $28,000 and the book value is $437,000.
B. Calculating for the book value at the end of eight year:
BV (8) = $465,000 – 8 * $28,000
BV (8) = $241,000
Since the equipment was sold at only $235,000 therefore there was a loss of $6,000.
C. Chart of accounts is needed.