This is definitely a case of geometric progressions.
The first value (first payment) is $150. The next is $150*1.3; the next is $150*1.3*1.3. And so on. The formula used to determine the nth payment is
Pn = P*r^(n-1), where P is the first payment and n is the index. For the first payment, n=1 and the predicted payment is $150*1.3^(1-1) = $150, as expected.
We want to find the sum of this person's first 15 payments. The formula for the sum of the first n payments is
1-r^n
Sn = ---------- , and r = 1.3 in this case and n=15.
1-r
1 - 1.3^15
Thus, S_15 = -----------------
1-1.3