Respuesta :
Modern Europe is more likley during High Middle AGes decnetralised with open borders and free market wioth limited central fgovernment in 17 century Europe was domianted by absolutist moanrchies centralised often with control over various nations with mercantilistc economic system.
Answer:
Political Geography: The Ottoman Empire has turned into a smaller country of Turkey, Germany was created from many small German states, and many new countries have formed.
Population: Since the 17th century, the population has grown a lot because of the discovered industry since then and have many organizations to keep peace, like the EU.
Religion: Many countries are more secular because religion is not as important anymore.
Immigration: more immigration because this is a place where people can live well and earn money, so people in places like Syria and Russia can move to Europe to live better, which means more immigration is happening.