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Starting at home, Ishaan traveled uphill to the gift store for 18 minutes at just 10 mph. He then traveled back home along the same path downhill at a speed of 30 mph. What is his average speed for the entire trip from home to the gift store and back?

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]\text{The average speed  for the entire trip from home to the gift store and back}=15\text{ mph}[/tex]


Step-by-step explanation:

Time taken to travel from uphill to the gift store =18 minutes

∴ [tex]t_1=18\ minutes=\frac{18}{60}\ hour=0.3\ hour[/tex]

Speed of Ishaan from uphill to the gift store =10 mph

We know that [tex]\text{Distance}=\text{Speed}\times\text{time}[/tex]

[tex]\\\Rightarrow\d_1=10\times0.3=3\ \text{miles}[/tex]

We he traveled back, the distance remains same

Thus [tex]d_2=d_1=3\text{ miles}[/tex]

We know that

[tex]\text{time}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{speed}}\\\Rightarrow\ t_2=\frac{3}{30}=0.1\text{ hour}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The average speed}=\frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}}\\=\frac{3+3}{0.3+0.1}\\\\=\frac{6}{0.4}\\\\=\frac{60}{4}=15\\\\\Rightarrow\text{The average speed}=15\text{ mph}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The average speed  for the entire trip from home to the gift store and back}=15\text{ mph}[/tex]


The average speed for the entire trip from home to the gift store and back is 15 mph.

What is Speed?

This is defined as the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time.

Speed = distance/time

Time taken to travel from uphill to the gift store =18 minutes = 18/60 = 0.3 hours.

Speed of Ishaan from uphill to the gift store = 10 mph

Distance = speed × time

d2 = d1 = 3 miles

Time = distance/speed

         = 3/30 = 0.1hr

Average speed = total distance/ total time

                          = 3+3 / 0.3+ 0.1 = 6/0.4

                          = 15 mph.

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