For this item, I would assume that the numbers of main dishes, vegetable dishes, and desserts are repeated. We use the basic principle of counting to answer the questions.
(1) number of ways to choose main dishes: 10
(2) number of ways to choose vegetable dishes: 8
(3) number of ways to choose desserts: 12 x 11 = 121
Then, we multiply the numbers in order to find the answer to the final question: 10 x 8 x 121 = 9,680.