Correct answer choices are :
Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop attacking while the terms of peace were consulted. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations including Britain, France, Italy, and Russia confirmed the Treaty of Versailles, formally stopping the war. As a conclusion, by 1919 Germany was no longer the second most economically superior nation in the world. The direct economic outcomes of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were a vital concern and added to Germany's disgrace.
Ideology is a system of beliefs or ideas that adjusts the social, religious, moral, political, or economic interests possess by a group or by society. Ideology is also called an agenda.
Explanation:
There are pros and cons of the Treaty of Versailles:
Pros of the Treaty of Versailles
1. Military Restrictions on Germany
With the signing of this treaty, Germany’s power to fight again and to cause damage and future wars was limited. Germany has been defused and forced to reduce the number of its troops and only has an army of 100,000 people and no more than this for divisions of seven infantries and three cavalries. Besides, this causes the divisions and units of support of the organization where the General Staff was suspended. The treaty fundamentally prohibited Germany from having an enormous size of people in the military.
2. Payment for Reparations
Followers of the Treaty of Versailles say that this peace treaty causes Germany to compensate war victims and the damage it has caused to the countries they occupied. As part of the treaty, Germany had to pay several countries totaling 132 million Marks or around $ 31.4 billion in 1921. This is about $ 442 billion at today's exchange rate.
3. Peace and Territorial Concessions
The signing of the treaty ended the war which convinced people that there is no other war threat. It also forced Germany to surrender its territory and return freedom to the countries it had invaded.
List of Cons of the Treaty of Versailles :
1. Too Harsh on Germany
Opponents of the treaty claim that the penance is given to Germany and its affiliates were abundant and that the reimbursement figure was too high. They argue that demanding Germany and the nations that supported the Germans to attack territories to accept the full obligation on the war was also over the top.
2. Reparation Not Imposed
Critics of the Treaty of Versailles said that the treaty had no teeth because it took more than 10 years of compromises about paying repairs to Germany and its allies they have to pay. And to make problems worse, in 1932, an unlimited delay in reparations to be made was given to Germany.
3. Germany Targeted
According to those who were not committed by the treaty, the Allied Powers pressed Germany to acknowledge and follow whatever articles the Treaty of Versailles demanded. Additionally, apart from other countries working with Germany, the focus of penance and reparation was exclusively in Germany.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• What were two outcomes of the treaty of Versailles? https://brainly.com/question/7809023
Keywords : treaty of Versailles, Germany
Subject : History
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : German History
