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How do convolutions work with a Heaviside function?

For example, if f(t) = t^2 and g(t)=u(t-1), how do I find f*g?

Respuesta :

By definition, you have

[tex]\displaystyle(f*g)(t)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(\tau)g(t-\tau)\,\mathrm d\tau[/tex]

Take [tex]f(t)=u(t-1)[/tex] and [tex]g(t)=t^2[/tex]. Then

[tex]\displaystyle(f*g)(t)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty u(\tau-1)(t-\tau)^2\,\mathrm d\tau[/tex]

The Heaviside step function is defined as

[tex]u(t)=\begin{cases}0&\text{for }t<0\\1&\text{for }t\ge0\end{cases}[/tex]

and adjusting its argument by 1, you have

[tex]u(t-1)=\begin{cases}0&\text{for }t<1\\1&\text{for }t\ge1\end{cases}[/tex]

which means the integral reduces to

[tex](f*g)(t)=\displaystyle\int_1^\infty (t-\tau)^2\,\mathrm d\tau[/tex]

This integral doesn't converge, but hopefully it's a simple enough demonstration of how you might go about computing such an integral.