The rate of change of a graph is positive when the graph is increasing from left to right and it is negative when it is decreasing from left to right
- The interval on the x-axis that has a negative rate of change is option D. 1 to 2.5.
Reasons:
Rate of change is given by the equation;
- [tex]\displaystyle Rate \ of \ change = \mathbf{\frac{Chnage \ in \ (vertical) \ y-value}{Change \ in \ (horizontal) \ x-value}}[/tex]
Which gives;
- [tex]\displaystyle Rate \ of \ change = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \mathbf{\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}[/tex]
In the range where the graph is decreasing from left to right, we have in the x-axis interval, 1 to 2.5, the points (1, 3), and (2.5, -1)
Therefore;
- [tex]\displaystyle Rate \ of \ change = \frac{-1 - 3}{2.5 - 1} = \frac{-4}{1.5} = -\frac{8}{3} = \mathbf{-2.\overline 6}[/tex]
Therefore, the rate of change of the quadratic function in the x-axis interval 1 to 2.5 is [tex]-2.\overline 6[/tex], which is negative;
- The interval with a negative rate of change is; 1 to 2.5
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