A new car purchased for $27,000 loses 15% of its value each year.
What is the multiplier?
Write a function of the form f(t) = abt that represents the situation.
At the current rate, what will be the value of the car in five years?

Respuesta :

multiply 27,000 x .85 (percentage of remaining value after 15% loss) raised to the 5th power (number of years) to get the answer

the value of the car in five years will be $11,980.04
frika

A new car loses 15% of its value each year, then only 85% of the car price remained. As a decimal 85% is 0.85 (if 100% is the whole 1).

Let t be the number of years when car is losing value. Then you have a regularity:

  • after first year the car's value becomes [tex]\$27,000\cdot 0.85=\$22,950;[/tex]
  • after second year the car's value becomes [tex]\$22,950\cdot 0.85=\$19,507.5[/tex] and so on.

Therefore, the function that represents the situation is

[tex]f(t)=27,000\cdot (0.85)^t.[/tex]

When t=5, you can count that

[tex]f(5)=27,000\cdot (0.85)^5=11,980.0434375\approx 11,980.04.[/tex]

Answer: coefficient - 0.85; function - [tex]f(t)=27,000\cdot (0.85)^t,[/tex] value of car in five years - $11,980.04