When a force is applied to an object for an amount of time, it is known as impulse. Then the correct option is D.
What is impulse?
It's common to define impulse as the average gross force acting on an item during a predetermined period of time.
The impulse is given as,
J = F · Δt
Where J is the impulse, F is the force and Δt be the small-time.
When a force is applied to an object for an amount of time.
The inertia is related to the mass of the body, so it is incorrect.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Then this is also incorrect.
In the momentum formula, we do not have the term of force.
So the momentum is incorrect.
Impulse is the product of force and time. Then this is correct.
Then the correct option is D.
More about the impulse link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/16980676
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